Infinitives and gerunds for uses and purposes pdf

Identify the functions of gerunds and infinitives in a sentence. Lets start with explaining what infinitives and gerunds are. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds are indeed verb phrases that appear in all positions of fullyexpandable noun phrases, but infinitives and finite clauses, termed verbal clauses in this study, actually never occur. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.

Dec 19, 2012 a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. In spirit but not in form this works a bit like portuguese personal infinitives, which are inflected for person but not tense, and which can serve as the object of a preposition. Gerunds and infinitives web islamic university of gaza. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence.

Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives by eyla aragon. Infinitives do not usually show the actual times of actions or events. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. They usually refer to actions and events in a more general way. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. This sentence follows the exact same pattern as the previous example, with a verb as the subject of the clause. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging.

Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerundinfinitive equation. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something in english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something lets begin with an example. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms.

Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers.

English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Passive of infinitives and gerunds linkedin slideshare. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally. Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Infinitives and gerunds for uses and purposes prezi. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving.

Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. Infinitives examples infinitives are the to form of the verb. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage.

It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Sally im trying to use the computer, but i cant turn it on. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english.

Gerundsandinfinitives,part1 orderofchapter charts exercises workbook introduction 141 usinggerundsastheobjectsof prepositions 142 143 ex. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Affirmative imperatives have the same form as the infinitive without to.

The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence i expect to have the results of the operation soon.

Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Helen graduates today helen is said to graduate today phil has a very important deal to close.

A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Phil is believed to have a very important deal to be closed. Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases a gerund phrase uses the ing form of the verb to function as a noun. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. In english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray 3. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter.